Infrared photography is a fascinating technique that captures light beyond the visible spectrum, offering a unique and otherworldly aesthetic. In this process, infrared light, which is invisible to the naked eye, is used to create striking images with surreal contrasts and dreamlike qualities.

This technique has been employed in both analog and digital formats, each with its own distinct approach and challenges. While digital infrared photography has gained popularity, analog infrared photography has a nostalgic charm and a more hands-on approach, offering photographers a chance to experiment with traditional film-based methods.

In analog infrared photography, infrared film is used to capture the infrared spectrum, which can create dramatic effects, especially in landscapes. This process typically requires using a specific infrared film, like Ilford SFX 200 or Kodak Aerochrome, that is sensitive to infrared light. The focus in analog infrared is often different from visible light photography, with some slight softness in the final image due to the unique characteristics of the infrared spectrum. I once experimented with infrared film, which was a rewarding yet challenging experience. The results were unpredictable, as exposure time, filters, and the right conditions all played a crucial role in determining the final image.

Digital infrared photography, on the other hand, involves specialized equipment designed to capture infrared light. These cameras are either modified to capture infrared wavelengths or built specifically to do so. While digital infrared is more convenient in terms of instant feedback and control over settings, it can be significantly more expensive due to the need for specialized sensors or modified cameras. The advantage is the flexibility of digital tools, such as the ability to adjust exposure, focus, and other parameters in real-time. However, the initial investment can be a barrier for those looking to experiment without breaking the bank.

Richard Mosse, known for his striking and emotive infrared photography, has explored complex subjects like the Republic of Congo and the Amazon Rainforest in his exhibitions, which I had the opportunity to see in London. Mosse uses specialized infrared film and cameras to capture the intense, often surreal imagery that highlights the environmental and political issues in these regions. His unique approach, employing infrared to document war and crisis, adds a layer of abstraction, making his work both visually arresting and thought-provoking.

Images: AI generated